Ketamine is a cyclohexanone derivative with analgesic and anesthetic properties. Ketamine is a parenterally administered, general anesthetic used largely for short term diagnostic and surgical procedures, but which has been limited in use because of its psychological side effects including vivid hallucinations, agitation and confusion.
Ketamine – CAS 6740-88-1
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Category: Barbiturates
Tags: Anaket v, Calipsol, Calypsol, CAS 1867-66-9, CAS 6740-88-1, Cat Valium, CI 581, CI581, dl-Ketamine, Donkey Dust, Green, Jet, K, Kalipso, Ket, Ketaject, Ketalar, Ketamine Hydrochloride, Ketanest, Ketolar, Kit Kat, Purple, Special K, Special La Coke, Super Acid, Super K, Ursotamin, Vetaket, Vitamin K, Wonk
Description
Ketamine
Product reference number | KET-1638-OP |
Full chemical name | 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-2-(methylamino)cyclohexanone |
Formula | C13H16ClNO |
Molecular weight | 237.73 g·mol−1 |
CAS Number | 6740-88-1 |
Appearance | white to off-white crystalline powder |
IR | IR corresponds |
NMR | corresponds to structure |
MS | MH+ corresponds |
UV max [nm] (mol, solvent) | 229.0 ± 1.0 nm (11000 ± 1000, methanol) |
Melting point [Celsius] | 70 ± 3 |
HPLC purity [%] | > 98.5 |
Water content [%] | < 1 |
Isotopic enrichement [%] | D0/D5 < 1 |
Ketamine is a non-competitive antagonist at the phencyclidine site of the N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor for glutamate. It is a short-acting anesthetic that has been widely used by emergency physicians and can be given intravenously, intramuscularly, orally, and even nasally.
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